IMPROVEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF MINE RESCUE BRIGADES

The article informs on the system of mine rescue brigades in Russia and analyzes their activity. The author identifies current problems in the organization of subunits of mines rescue brigades and the specificity of their operation in underground mines associated with the continuous work in an unbreathable air (to 4 h), in space-limited environment of cave-ins, under high temperatures and explosion hazards. In this context, one of the most urgent objectives
to be reached by the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia is the elimination of underground accidents out of which 80% are fires and explosions. Based on the analyses of state of the mine rescue art in Russia, the ways of reaching the set objective are proposed.

Keywords

Mine rescue brigade, robot mine rescue-man, accident, normative standard, aeromobile center, solid foamer, mobility, maneuver effectiveness.

Issue number: 2
Year: 2017
ISBN:
UDK: 622.867.1: 351.862. 216.1
DOI:
Authors: Pikina E. V., Chibinev N. N., Chibinev K. N., Shmat’ko M. E., Shmat’ko A. E.

About authors: Pikina E.V., Student, Chibinev N.N., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Assistant Professor, Chibinev K.N., Magister Shmat’ko M.E., Student, e-mail: maksim.shmatko.94@mail.ru, Shmat’ko A.E., Student, M.I. Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI), 346428, Novocherkassk, Russia.

REFERENCES:
1. Polozhenie o VGSCh, nahodjashhihsja v vedenii MChS RF, utverzhdennoe postanovleniem Pravitel’stva RF № 45 ot 28.01.2012 goda (zaregistrirovano v Minjuste RF ot 11.02.2013 goda za № 26994) (Regulations for mine rescue brigades under the supervision of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation, approved by the Government of the Russian Federation, Decree No. 45 dated Jan 28, 2012).
2. Taranushich V. A., Osadchij L. I., Babenkova S. F. Materialy 59 nauchno-tehnicheskoj konferencii professorsko-prepodavatel’skogo sostava, nauchnyh rabotnikov, aspirantov i studentov JuRGTU (NPI). Rezul’taty issledovanij (Proceedings of the 59th Scientific Conference of Professors, Lecturers, Researchers, Post Graduate Students and Students of the Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University. Research results), Novocherkassk, 2010, pp. 155–157.
3. Prikaz MChS RF № 766 ot 13.12. 2012 goda «Ob utverzhdenii tabelja tehnicheskogo osnashhenija voenizirovannyh gornospasatel’nyh chastej, nahodjashhihsja v vedenii MChS RF» pozharov» (Statement of technique list for mine rescue brigades under the supervision of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation, Decree No. 766 of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation dated Dec 13, 2012).
4. Normativy po organizacii voenizirovannyh gornospasatel’nyh chastej, nahodjashhihsja v vedenii MChS Rossii, utverzhdennye prikazom MChS RF ot 29.11.2012 goda № 707 (Normative standards for organization of mine rescue brigades under the supervision of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation, approved by the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation, Decree No. 707 dated Nov 29, 2012).

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