Safety issues in the crushing and sorting mills of quarries based on the results of forensic technical examinations

The state of mining enterprises of the Russian Federation, despite the development of high-performance equipment and high-efficiency technologies, the use of modern technical means of monitoring the production environment and other measures, is characterized by the preservation of a high level of severe and fatal injuries. An analysis of the accident investigation shows that prior to 90 % injuries and accidents are caused by staff misconduct, including 60 % due to misconceptions about the actual level of danger. This is because the lack of reliable information at all levels of the production system hierarchy does not allow reliable forecasting and timely prevention of dangerous production situations. It is known that the conduct of forensic technical examinations on labour protection in criminal cases related to accidents at work greatly facilitates the work of the investigator. The purpose of this work was to identify safety problems at crushing and sorting factories of quarries based on the results of forensic technical examinations. The work includes an analysis of the results of technical examinations on labor protection of two fatal accidents that occurred in 2016—2017 at transport systems of crushing mills of two quarries of Perm region and conclusions on them are drawn. The main safety problems at the crushing and sorting mills of quarries were identified and recommendations were proposed.

Keywords: pit, accident, technical expertise, labor protection, employer, enterprise, bunker, conveyor, employee, circumstances of the case.
For citation:

Lonsky O.V., Liskova M.Yu. Safety issues in the crushing and sorting mills of quarries based on the results of forensic technical examinations. MIAB. Mining Inf. Anal. Bull. 2020;(3-1):116-126. [In Russ]. DOI: 10.25018/0236—1493—2020—31-0-116-126.

Acknowledgements:
Issue number: 3
Year: 2020
Page number: 116-126
ISBN: 0236-1493
UDK: 331.467
DOI: 10.25018/0236-1493-2020-31-0-116-126
Article receipt date: 21.11.2019
Date of review receipt: 06.03.2020
Date of the editorial board′s decision on the article′s publishing: 20.03.2020
About authors:

Lonsky O.V.1, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor of the Department «Safety of Life Activity», e-mail: LOV000@yandex.ru.
Liskova M.Yu.1, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), the associate professor, the associate professor «Health and safety», e-mail: liskova.rpb@gmail.com,
1 Perm national research polytechnical university, 614990, Perm Krai, Perm, Komsomolsky Avenue, 29, Russia.

 

For contacts:
Bibliography:

1. Mogilat V.L. Osnovnye prichiny vozniknoveniya i razvitiya opasnyh proizvodstvennyh situacij na gornodobyvayushchih predpriyatiyah MIAB. Mining Inf. Anal. Bull. 2005. no 1. pp. 70—72. [In Russ]

2. Safety and Health in the Workplace. Cases of Occupational Injuries. https://psa.gov. ph/sites/default/files/LABSTAT%20Updates%20Vol.%2021%20no %2019%20Safety%20 and%20Health%20in%20the%20Workplace%20Cases%20of%20Occupational%20 Injuries_0.pdf.

3. Drake B. A second automation wave on the horizon: totalley automated mobile equipment “Pit & Quarry”, 1994.

4. Lonskij O.V. Analysis of the causes of an accident at work based on the results of forensic technical expertise on labor protection. Evrazijskij yuridicheskij zhurnal. 2019. no 3(130). pp. 324—325. [In Russ]

5. Lonskij O.V. Opredelenie prichin neschastnogo sluchaya po rezul’tatam sudebnoj tekhnicheskoj ekspertizy po ohrane truda [Determining the causes of an accident based on the results of forensic technical expertise on labor protection]. Teoreticheskie i prikladnye voprosy kompleksnoj bezopasnosti = Theoretical and applied problems of integrated safery : materialy II Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf., 14 marta 2019 g. T. 1. Petrovskaya akad. nauk i iskusstv. Sankt-Peterburg: Pavlushkin, 2019. pp. 186—188. [In Russ]

6. Rossinskaya E.R. Sudebnaya ekspertiza v grazhdanskom, arbitrazhnom, administrativnom i ugolovnom processe [Judicial expertise in civil, arbitration, administrative and criminal proceedings]: monogr. 4-e izd., pererab. i dop. Moscow: Norma : INFRA-M, 2018. 575 p. [In Russ]

7. Federal’nyj zakon «O gosudarstvennoj sudebno-ekspertnoj deyatel’nosti» no73-FZ ot 31.05.2001g. [In Russ]

8. Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks RF no174-FZ ot 18.12.2001 g. [Criminal procedure code of the Russian Federation no 174-FZ of 18.12.2001]. [In Russ]

9. Federal’nye normy i pravila v oblasti promyshlennoj bezopasnosti «Pravila bezopasnosti pri vedenii gornyh rabot i pererabotke tverdyh poleznyh iskopaemyh» Prikaz Rostekhnadzora ot 11.12.2013 no 599 (zaregistrirovan Ministerstvom yusticii Rossijskoj Federacii 2.07.2014 g., Registracionnyj no32935) [Federal norms and rules in the field of industrial safety «safety Rules for mining operations and processing of solid minerals» Order

of Rostechnadzor dated 11.12.2013 no 599 (registered by the Ministry of justice of the Russian Federation on 2.07.2014, Registration number 32935)] [In Russ]

10. pp. 03—571—03 Edinye pravila bezopasnosti pri droblenii, sortirovke, obogashchenii poleznyh iskopaemyh i okuskovanii rud i koncentratov ot 04.06.03 no47 [pp. 03-571-03 Uniform safety rules for crushing, sorting, processing of minerals and okuskovanii ores and concentrates from 04.06.03 no 47]. [In Russ]

11. Zakon RF «O promyshlennoj bezopasnosti opasnyh proizvodstvennyh ob»ektov» no 116 FZ ot21.07.1997 g. [Law of the Russian Federation» on industrial safety of hazardous production facilities « no 116 FZ of 21.07. 1997]. [In Russ]

12. Mezhotraslevye pravila po ohrane truda pri ekspluatacii promyshlennogo transporta (konvejernyj, truboprovodnyj i drugie transportnye sredstva nepreryvnogo dejstviya) POT RM-029—2003(zaregistrirovan Ministerstvom yusticii Rossijskoj Federacii 25.06.2003 g., Registracionnyj no4824 [Intersectoral rules on labor protection in the operation of industrial transport (conveyor, pipeline and other continuous vehicles) POT RM-029-2003 (registered by the Ministry of justice of the Russian Federation on 25.06.2003, Registration number 4824]. [In Russ]

13. Pravila po ohrane truda pri rabote na vysote, Utv. prikazom Ministerstva truda i social’noj zashchity RF ot 28 marta 2014g. no155n [Rules on labor protection when working at height, Approved by the order of the Ministry of labor and social protection of the Russian Federation dated March 28, 2014. no 155n]. [In Russ]

14. GOST 12.2.022—80 Sistema standartov bezopasnosti truda (SSBT). Konvejery. Obshchie trebovaniya bezopasnosti [GOST 12.2.022-80 System of labor safety standards (SSBT). Conveyors. General security requirements]. [In Russ]

15. Pravila po ohrane truda pri pogruzochno-razgruzochnyh rabotah i razmeshchenii gruzov, utverzhdennyh prikazom Ministerstva truda i social’noj zashchity Rossijskoj Federacii ot 17 sentyabrya 2014 g. no 642n (zaregistrirovan Ministerstvom yusticii Rossijskoj Federacii 5 noyabrya 2014 g., no34558 [Rules on labor protection during loading and unloading operations and cargo placement approved by order of the Ministry of labor and social protection of the Russian Federation no 642n dated September 17, 2014 (registered by the Ministry of justice of the Russian Federation on November 5, 2014, no 34558]. [In Russ]

16. Syromyatnikov D.B., Gridina E.B., Yastrebova K.N. Main causes of accidents and injuries at open-pit mining sites in Russia and ways to eliminate them. MIAB. Mining Inf. Anal. Bull. 2012. no 5. pp. 214—218. [In Russ]

17. Efremova O.S. Proverka znanij trebovanij po ohrane truda [Checking the knowledge of labor protection requirements]. Moscow: Al’fa-Press, 2015. 168 p. [In Russ]

18. Skudarnov D.E. i dr. Analiz smertel’nogo travmatizma pri dobyche uglya otkrytymi gornymi rabotami [Analysis of fatal injuries in open-pit coal mining]. https://cyberleninka. ru/article/n/analiz-smertelnogo-travmatizmapri-dobyche-uglya-otkrytymi-gornymi-rabotami/ viewer. [In Russ]

19. «Trudovoj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii» ot 30.12.2001 N 197-FZ (red. ot 16.12.2019) [«Labor code of the Russian Federation» from 30.12.2001 N 197-FZ (ed. from 16.12.2019)] [In Russ]

20. Federal’nyj zakon «O tekhnicheskom regulirovanii» ot 27.12.2002 N 184-FZ (s izmeneniyami na 28 noyabrya 2018 goda) [Federal law «on technical regulation» of 27.12.2002 N 184-FZ (as amended on November 28, 2018)] [In Russ]

21. Tekhnicheskij reglament tamozhennogo soyuza TR TS 010/2011 «O bezopasnosti mashin i oborudovaniya» [Technical regulations of the customs Union TR CU 010/2011 «on the safety of machinery and equipment»]. [In Russ]

22. Tingvall Claes, Haworth Narelle Vision Zero. An ethical approach to safety and mobility. Monash University Accident Research Center. Monash University. Retrieved 20 December 2016.

23. Gendler S.G., Grishina A.M., Samarov L.Y. Assessment of the labour protection condition in the vertically integrated coil companies on the basis of risk-oriented approach to analysis of industrial injuries / Innovation-Based Development of the Mineral Resources Sector: Challenges and Prospects. Proceedings of the XITH Russian-German Raw Materials Conference, 7—8 November 2018 Potsdam, Germany, pp. 507—514. [In Russ]

24. Nawrocki Tomasz Leszek, Jonek-Kowalska Izabela. Assessing operational risk in coal mining enterprises Internal, industrial and international perspectives. Resources Policy. Vol. 48, June 2016, pp. 50—67. [In Russ]

25. Lu-jie Zhou, Qing-gui Cao, Kai Yu, Lin-lin Wang, Hai-bin Wang. Research on Occupational Safety, Health Management and Risk Control Technology in Coal Mines. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2018. 15, 868. [In Russ]

Our partners

Подписка на рассылку

Раз в месяц Вы будете получать информацию о новом номере журнала, новых книгах издательства, а также о конференциях, форумах и других профессиональных мероприятиях.