ESTIMATION PROCEDURE FOR INFLUENCE OF HEATING RATE ON ACOUSTIC EMISSION ACTIVITY IN THE ANALYSIS OF THERMALLY STIMULATED FAILURE OF ROCKS

The article describes and founds the procedure of rough estimation of level of heating rate effect on thermoacoustic emission (TAE) intensity. Thermally stimulated failure of rocks controlled by two factors — temperature and rate of temperature change (heating or cooling rate). Temperature effect is determined successfully by building of «TAE intensity — temperature» dependence. Thermal analog of Kaiser effect and individually response pattern are being revealed. Heating rate effect may be determined the only substantially harder way by examination of big set of samples. Problem is especially urgent if researcher has paucity of samples. For problem solving, the special procedure is suggested. It enables researcher to estimate of level of heating rate effect by one experiment (heating-cooling cycle) roughly and uses stepped heating. In heat power step (jump), temperature has not time to substantially change and its effect may be neglected. The procedure founding and derivation of an estimation formula are described on the basis of relevant multiplicative TAE inducing model. The procedure algorithm is demonstrated with data of two experiments. Results of heating rate effect estimation are given for rock samples of different composition, structure and genesis, with designation of temperature in step. Great effect is observed at temperature 300—500° C by thermal analog of Kaiser effect (in primary heating). Effect rises when temperature approaches to α→β quartz phase transition, for most of quartz-bearing rocks. Effect is detected also for some repeated heats of some rocks and it is smaller. Also, it is observed that heating rate modulates TAE intensity. For cause-and-effect relation evidence, cross-correlation analysis is made with using of running windows (selections from input signal). It’s shown, high correlation is detected with stable lag. The procedure can be used for practical and fundamental problems solving in laboratory and field studies, when spatial-temporal temperature gradient must be took in attention.


The study has been carried out under the state study contract on Physics of Transient and Trigger Phenomena in Seismicity: Laboratory Modeling, Field Observations, Petrographic Analysis, State Registration No. 0144-2014-0096.

Keywords

Rocks, thermally stimulated rock failure, thermoacoustic emission, microcracks, heating rate, laboratory study.

Issue number: 5
Year: 2018
ISBN:
UDK: 550.83+620.179
DOI: 10.25018/0236-1493-2018-5-0-5-25
Authors: Kaznacheev P. A., Maibuk Z.-Yu. Ya., Ponomarev A. V.

About authors: Kaznacheev P.A., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Researcher, e-mail: p_a_k@mail.ru, Maibuk Z.-Yu.Ya., Senior Researcher, Ponomarev A.V., Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Head of Laboratory, United Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth, Russian Academy of Sciences, 123242, Moscow, Russia.

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