Overall performance analysis of general-purpose power quality controls on the basis of active converters in nonlinearly loaded industrial power lines

The urgent nature of the power quality improvement in the nonlinearly loaded industrial power lines in order to ensure production efficiency is substantiated. The necessity of multi-functional compensation and filtering devices with active converters in hybrid power lines is demonstrated. The CFD feature variation of power qualities in case of change in parameters of a power line or connected load. The main configurations of the general-purpose power quality controls which also are the multi-functional compensation and filtering devices with a few active converters are determined. The prospects for the general-purpose power quality controls with distributed configuration in hybrid power lines from the viewpoint of the control efficiency are shown. The need for the analysis of the cross-feed of active converters in a general-purpose distributed-structure control in the power quality improvement in different cases of anharmonicity is substantiated. The mathematical and simulation models are constructed for the general-purpose power quality control with the distributed structure in the nonlinearly and linearly loaded power lines. The integrated analysis of the modeling results is carried out to assess the efficiency of the power quality improvement by the general-purpose control by the preset quality determinants at different sequences of the active converters under conditions of anharmonicities of the source and load. The influence of the general-purpose power quality control with the distributed structure on the components the power factor under complex anharmonicity is estimated.

Sychev Y. A., Aladin M. E. Overall performance analysis of general-purpose power quality controls on the basis of active converters in nonlinearly loaded industrial power lines. MIAB. Mining Inf. Anal. Bull. 2023;(11):159-181. [In Russ]. DOI: 10.25018/0236_1493_2023_ 11_0_159.

Y.A. Sychev¹, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Assistant Professor, e-mail: ya_sychev@mail.ru, ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0119-505X,
M.E. Aladin¹, Graduate Student, e-mail: m.aladyin@gmail.com, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0706-1266,
¹ Saint-Petersburg Mining University, 199106, Saint-Petersburg, Russia.

M.E. Aladin, e-mail: m.aladyin@gmail.com.

1. Lyakhomskii A. V., Petrochenkov A. B., Petukhov S. V., Perfileva E. N. Consulting on energy management systems in mining industry. Eurasian Mining. 2022, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 30—33. DOI: 10.17580/em.2022.02.07.

2. Lyahomskii A. V., Perfil'eva E. N., Kutepov A. G. Analysis of the coal industry organizations activities on provision improve energy efficiency. Ugol'. 2021, no. 4 (1141), pp. 32—36. [In Russ].

3. Abramov B. I., Derzhavin D. A., Churikov A. M., Novoselov Yu. B., Suslov M. A., Shevyrev Yu. V. Instrumental studies of the electrical energy quality for oil field under conditions of wide-spread application of frequency-regulated electrical drives. Neftyanoe khozyaystvo. 2016, no. 1, pp. 90—92. [In Russ].

4. Ustinov D. A., Aysar A. R. Development of a new working algorithm for improving the efficiency of the remote protectionin the distributed generation networks. Occupational Safety in Industry. 2023, no. 5. pp. 20—27. [In Russ]. DOI: 10.24000/0409-2961-2023-5-20-27.

5. Zhukovskiy Y. L., Batueva D. E., Buldysko A. D., Gil B., Starshaia V. V. Fossil energy in the framework of sustainable development: analysis of prospects and development of forecast scenarios. Energies. 2021, vol. 14, no. 17, article 5268. DOI: 10.3390/en14175268.

6. Ershov M. S., Feoktistov E. A. Impact of unstable drilling on energy efficiency of drill rotor drive. MIAB. Mining Inf. Anal. Bull. 2022, no. 1, pp. 148—161. [In Russ]. DOI: 10.25018/ 0236_1493_2022_1_0_148.

7. Dovgun V., Temerbaev S., Chernyshov M., Novikov V., Boyarskaya N., Gracheva E. Distributed power quality conditioning system for three-phase four-wire low voltage networks. Energies. 2020, vol. 13, no. 18, article 4915. DOI: 10.3390/en13184915.

8. Sosnina E., Bedretdinov R., Kryukov E. The effect of the thyristor energy router on harmonics. International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems. 2023, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 222—232. DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v14.i1.pp222-232.

9. German-Galkin S. G. Analysis and calculation of a parallel active filter. Elektrotekhnika. 2018, no. 1, pp. 55—61. [In Russ]. DOI: 10.3103/S1068371218010042.

10. Perez Valles A., Salmeron Revuelta P. New distributed measurement index for the identification of harmonic distortion and/or unbalance sources based on the IEEE Std. 1459 framework. Electric Power Systems Research. 2019, vol. 172, pp. 96—104.

11. Zhukovskiy Y. L., Korolev N. A., Malkova Y. M. Monitoring of grinding condition in drum mills based on resulting shaft torque. Journal of Mining Institute. 2022, vol. 256, pp. 686— 700. [In Russ]. DOI: 10.31897/PMI.2022.91.

12. Shevyreva N. Yu. Influence of active rectifier with relay current circuit on supply voltage distortion. Gornyi Zhurnal. 2022, no. 12, pp. 49—54. [In Russ]. DOI: 10.17580/gzh.2022.12.09.

13. Shevyrev Yu. V. Power quality improvement in operation of semiconductor frequency converter. MIAB. Mining Inf. Anal. Bull. 2020, no. 2, pp. 171—178. [In Russ]. DOI: 10.25018/0236-1493-2020-2-0-171-178.

14. Petrochenkov A., Romodin A., Leyzgold D., Kokorev A., Lyakhomskii A., Perfil’eva E., Gagarin Y., Shapranov R., Brusnitcin P., Ilyushin P. Investigation of the influence of gas turbine power stations on the quality of electric energy in the associated petroleum gas utilization. Sustainability. 2022, vol. 14, no. 1, article 299. DOI: 10.3390/su14010299.

15. Shevyrev Yu. V., Shevyreva N. Yu. Improvement of voltage waveform in power supply systems with dynamic rectifier in mineral mining and processing industry. Gornyi Zhurnal. 2019, no. 1, pp. 66—69. [In Russ]. DOI: 10.17580/gzh.2019.01.14.

16. Litran S. P., Salmeron P. Electromagnetic compatibility analysis of a control strategy for a hybrid active filter. Electric Power Systems Research. 2017, vol. 144, pp. 81—88. DOI: 10.1016/j.epsr.2016.11.014.

17. Lyakhomskii A., Petrochenkov A., Romodin A., Perfil’eva E., Mishurinskikh S., Kokorev A., Kokorev A., Zuev S. Assessment of the harmonics influence on the power consumption of an electric submersible pump installation. Energies. 2022, vol. 15, no. 7, article 2409. DOI: 10.3390/en15072409.

18. Lyakhomskiy A. V., Plashchanskiy L. A. Substantiation of the method for determination of design electric demand for diamond ore mines in the permafrost zone. Gornyi Zhurnal. 2019, vol. 8, pp. 77—80. [In Russ]. DOI: 10.17580/gzh.2019.08.15.

19. Dobroskok N., Lavrinovskiy V. S., Trusova E. S. Simplified control system for grid-tied modular multilevel based energy storage. International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems. 2023, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 405—412. DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v14.i1.pp405-412.

20. Ghazzali M., Haloua M., Giri F. Fixed-time control of voltage dynamics of three-phase voltage source inverters with LC output filter. International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive System. 2022, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 1843—1853. DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v13.i3.pp1843-1853.

21. Zhukovskiy Y., Buldysko A., Revin I. Induction motor bearing fault diagnosis based on singular value decomposition of the stator current. Energies. 2023, vol. 16, no. 8, article 3303. DOI: 10.3390/en16083303.

22. Tounsi M. M., Meliani B., Benaired N., Djaafar F. Fuzzy logic controller of photovoltaic panel-unified power quality conditioner with voltage compensation and stability. International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems. 2023, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 577—588. DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v14.i1.pp577-588.

23. Karasev M. A., Petrushin V. V., Rysin A. I. The hybrid finite/discrete element method in description of macrostructural behavior of salt rocks. MIAB. Mining Inf. Anal. Bull. 2023, no. 4, pp. 48—66. [In Russ]. DOI: 10.25018/0236_1493_2023_4_0_48.

24. Antonov B. M., Baranov N. N., Kryukov K. V., Rozanov YU. K. A hybrid decentralized power supply system based on different kinds of renewable energy sources. Elektrichestvo. 2018, no. 1, pp. 8—13. [In Russ]. DOI: 10.1080/14786451.2011.590898.

25. Litvinenko V. S. Digital economy as a factor in the technological development of the mineral sector. Natural Resources Research. 2020, vol. 29, pp. 1521—1541. DOI: 10.1007/ s11053-019-09568-4.

26. Litvinenko V. The role of hydrocarbons in the global energy agenda: The focus on liquefied natural gas. Resources. 2020, vol. 9, no. 5, article 0059. DOI: 10.3390/resources9050059.

27. Queen H. J., Jayakumar J., Deepika T. J. Comparative techno-economic analysis of power system with and without renewable energy sources. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. 2021, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 1260—1268. DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs. v24.i3.pp1260-1268.

28. Ustinov D. A., Shafhatov E. R. Assessment of Reliability Indicators of Combined Systems of Offshore Wind Turbines and Wave Energy Converters. Energies. 2022, vol. 15, no. 24, article 9630. DOI: 10.3390/en15249630.

29. Abdallah W. J., Hashmi K., Faiz M. T., Flah A., Channumsin S., Mohamed M. A., Ustinov D. A. A novel control method for active power sharing in renewable-energy-based micro distribution networks. Sustainability. 2023, vol. 15, no. 2, article 1579. DOI: 10.3390/su15021579.

30. Ustinov D. A., Aysar A. R. Analysis of the Impact of the Distributed Generation Facilities on Protection Systems and Voltage Mode: Review. Occupational Safety in Industry. 2023, no. 2. pp. 15—20. [In Russ]. DOI: 10.24000/0409-2961-2023-2-15-20.

31. Ustinov D., Nazarychev A., Pelenev, D., Babyr K., Pugachev A. Investigation of the effect of current protections in conditions of single-phase ground fault through transient resistance in the electrical networks of mining enterprises. Energies. 2023, vol. 16, no. 9, article 3690. DOI: 10.3390/en16093690.

32. Andang A., Hartati R. S., Manuaba I. B. G., Kumara I. N. S. Three-phase four-wire shunt hybrid active power filter model with model predictive control in imbalance distribution networks. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering. 2022, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 5923—5937. DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v12i6.pp5923-5937.

33. Manimegalai M., Sebasthirani K. An optimal model for power quality improvement in smart grid using gravitational search-based proportional integral controller and node microcontroller unit. Electric Power Components and Systems. 2022, vol. 50, no. 16–17, pp. 989—1005. DOI: 10.1080/15325008.2022.2143940.

34. Madhavan M., Anandan N. Unified power quality control based microgrid for power quality enhancement using various controlling techniques. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. 2023, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 75—84. DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v29. i1.pp75—84.

35. Kostin V. N., Serikov V. A., Krivenko A. V. Modeling of operation modes of electrical supply systems with non-linear load. Scientific and Practical Studies of Raw Material Issues — Proceedings of the Russian-German Raw Materials Dialogue: A Collection of Young Scientists Papers and Discussion. 2020, no. 1, pp. 263—271. DOI: 10.1201/978100301722.

36. Gomez Y. A. G., Garcia N. T., Hoyos F. E. Unit vector template generator applied to a new control algorithm for an UPQC with instantaneous power tensor formulation, a simulation case study. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering. 2020, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 3889—3897. DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v10i4.pp3889-3897.

37. Rao K. V. G., Kumar M. K. The harmonic reduction techniques in shunt active power filter when integrated with non-conventional energy sources. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. 2022, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 1236—1245. DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs. v25.i3.pp1236-1245.

38. Abramovich B. N., Ustinov D. A., Abdallah Wael. Modified proportional integral controller for single ended primary inductance converter. International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems. 2022, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 1007—1025. DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v13. i2.pp1007-1025.

39. Rao N. S., Rao P. V. R. Novel multi-device unified power quality conditioner for power quality improvement. International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems. 2022, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 390—400. DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v13.i1.pp390-400.

40. Hasan K., Othman M. M., Rahman N. F. A., Hannan M. A., Musirin I. Significant implication of unified power quality conditioner in power quality problems mitigation. International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive System. 2029, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 2231—2237. DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v10.i4.pp2231-2237.

41. Sumana S., Dhanalakshmi R., Dhamodharan S. Validation of photovoltaics powered UPQC using ANFIS controller in a standard microgrid test environment. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering. 2022, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 92—101. DOI: 10.11591/ijece. v12i1.pp92-101.

42. Laxmidevi Ramanaiah M., Damodar Reddy M. Moth flame optimization method for unified power quality conditioner allocation. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering. 2018, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 530—537. DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v8i1.pp530-537.

43. Djoudi D., Cherif B., Toufik T., Abdelkhalek O. Hybrid unified power quality conditioner for power quality enhancement. International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive System. 2020, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 2126—2134. DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v11.i4.pp2126-2134.

44. Slimane B., Othmane A., Abdallah B. A. Unified power quality conditioner supplied by fuel cell system via SEPIC converter. International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive System. 2019, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 178—194. DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v10.i1.pp178-194.

45. Kabra P., Lalitha S. V. N. L., Donepudi S. R. Bad data analysis and detection using PMU with UPQC integration to grid during fault conditions. International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems. 2023, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 256—265. DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v14. i1.pp256-265.

46. Thamizh Thentral T. M., Vijayakumar K., Jegatheesan R. Performance comparison of hybrid active power filter for P-Q theory and SVPWM technique. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering. 2021, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 84—93. DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v11i1. pp84-93.

47. Thuyen C. M. A new design algorithm for hybrid active power filter. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering. 2019, vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 4507—4515. DOI: 10.11591/ ijece.v9i6.pp4507-4515.

48. Thuyen C. M. Improved p-q harmonic detection method for hybrid active power filter. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering. 2018, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 2910— 2919. DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v8i5.pp2910-2919.

49. Mahmoud M. O., Mamdouh W., Khalil H. Source current harmonic mitigation of distorted voltage source by using shunt active power filter. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering. 2020, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 3967—3977. DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v10i4. pp3967-3977.

50. Madhu B. R., Dinesh M. N., Thinlas T., Menezes D. Enhancement of power quality using microprocessor based shunt active power filter for unbalanced load. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering. 2020, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 3393—3402. DOI: 10.11591/ ijece.v10i4.pp3393-3402.

51. Sychev Y. A., Aladin M. E., Abramovich B. N. The method of power factor calculation under non-sinusoidal conditions. Proceedings of 2020 IEEE Conference of Russian Young Researchers in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (EIConRus). 2020. DOI: 10.1109/EIConRus49466.2020.9039427.

52. Vorontsov A. G., Pronin M. V. Calculation of systems with electric machines and solidstate converters on high-speed dual models. Russian Electrical Engineering. 2021, vol. 92, no. 1, pp. 18—23. DOI: 10.3103/S1068371221010119.

53. Shamala N., Lakshminarayana C. Performance Enhancement in Active Power Filter (APF) by FPGA Implementation. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering. 2018, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 689—698. DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v8i2.pp689-698.

54. Hoo D. S., Chua K. H., Lim Y. S., Lim B. H., Bonab M. B., Wang L. Mitigation of harmonic distortions in third rail electrical systems. International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems. 2023, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 348—357. DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v14.i1.pp348-357.

55. Shchurov N. I., Myatezh S. V., Malozemov B. V. Analysis and calculation of inactive power in the power network of electric consumers of mining transport. MIAB. Mining Inf. Anal. Bull. 2022, no. 12-2, pp. 270—283. [In Russ]. DOI: 10.25018/0236_1493_2022_122_0_270.

56. Shchurov N. I., Myatezh S. V., Malozemov B. V., Shtang A. A. Determination of the reactive power of the ac network of the traction substations. MIAB. Mining Inf. Anal. Bull. 2022, no. 12-2, pp. 284—300. [In Russ]. DOI: 10.25018/0236_1493_2022_122_0_284.

57. Sandhya P., Ramrao N. Modeling of hybrid active power filter using artificial intelligence controller: Hardware and software prospective. International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems. 2021, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 2545—2556. DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v12. i4.pp2545-2556.

58. Malafeev S. I., Mikryukov V. I., Malafeeva A. A. High-voltage mobile station in open pit mine: Electrosafety analysis. MIAB. Mining Inf. Anal. Bull. 2022, no. 3, pp. 143—153. [In Russ]. DOI: 10.25018/0236_1493_2022_3_0_143.

59. Lyakhomsky A. V., Fashchilenko V. N. Development of energy-efficient controlled electromechanical resonance for processes of cutting and shattering of rock massif. MIAB. Mining Inf. Anal. Bull. 2019, no. 10, pp. 223—234. [In Russ]. DOI: 10.25018/0236-1493-2019-10-0223-234.

60. Shestakov A. K., Petrov P. A., Nikolaev M. Y. Automatic system for detecting visible emissions in a potroom of aluminum plant based on technical vision and a neural network. Metallurgist. 2023, vol. 66, no. 10, pp. 105—112. DOI: 10.1007/s11015-023-01445

61. Voronin V. A., Nepsha F. S. Optimizing geometry of capacity units for reactive power compensation in power supply systems in extraction areas in mines. MIAB. Mining Inf. Anal. Bull. 2022, no. 12, pp. 94—108. [In Russ]. DOI: 10.25018/0236_1493_2022_12_0_94.

62. Porsev E. G., Kravchenko D. P. Application of electrosmos in the oil field. MIAB. Mining Inf. Anal. Bull. 2022, no. 12-2, pp. 229—240. [In Russ]. DOI: 10.25018/0236_1493_2022_122_0_229.

63. Pupin V., Safonov D., Fedorov O. Modeling and research of operating modes of oil and gas pumping stations to determine the requirements for automation devices. Proceedings of 2020 International Ural Conference on Electrical Power Engineering, UralCon 2020. 2020, pp. 372—376. DOI: 10.1109/UralCon49858.2020.9216310.