The energy complex of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug

The relevance of the study is due to the need to ensure reliable energy supply in the Arctic region, which plays a key role in the country’s economy, as well as the importance of the transition to more sustainable energy solutions. The purpose of the work is to analyze the current state and prospects for the development of the region’s energy system in the Arctic. The study includes an analysis of the fuel and energy complex, an assessment of electric and thermal power systems, local power plants and the potential of renewable energy sources (RES). The following research methods were used: analytical data analysis, system analysis and comparative assessment, as well as technical and economic assessment with the involvement of experts. The structure of the fuel and energy complex is considered, and the dependence of the energy system on hydrocarbon production is shown. The state of the electric power industry is analyzed, the predominance of gas-fired power plants and local diesel installations is revealed. The structure of heat supply and fuel consumption, mainly using natural gas, is investigated. The potential of renewable energy sources, including wind power, hydropower and bioenergy, for use in hybrid energy supply systems has been assessed. Problems related to remoteness, high cost of diesel fuel and dependence on traditional energy sources have been identified. It is concluded that it is necessary to modernize the energy system, diversify energy sources, and introduce renewable energy sources to improve the reliability and efficiency of energy supply in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District.

Petrov V. L., Kuznetsov N. M. The energy complex of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. MIAB. Mining Inf. Anal. Bull. 2025;(11):166-181. [In Russ]. DOI: 10.25018/ 0236_1493_2025_11_0_166.

V.L. Petrov, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Vice-Rector for Additional Education, NUST MISIS, 119049, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: pvlmsmu@.mail.ru,
N.M. Kuznetsov, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Leading Researcher, Northern Energetics Research Centre of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 184209, Apatity, Russia, e-mail: kuzn55@mail.ru.

V.L. Petrov, e-mail: pvlmsmu@.mail.ru.

1. Zimin R. Y., Kuchin V. N. Alternative energy for improving the efficiency of oil and gas field development. Business Magazine Neftegaz.RU. 2020, no. 11(107), pp. 62—66. [In Russ].

2. Klyuev R. V. Reliability analysis of open-pit power supply system components. Mining Science and Technology (Russia). 2024, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 183—194. [In Russ]. DOI: 10.17073/2500-0632-202403-254.

3. Morgunova M., Kovalenko A. Energy innovations in the Arctic. Energy Policy. 2021, no. 4(158), pp. 30—43. [In Russ]. DOI: 10.46920/2409-5516_2021_4158_30.

4. Stennikov V. Sustainable energy development: trends and challenges. Energy Policy. 2023, no. 2(180), pp. 32—39. [In Russ]. DOI: 10.46920/2409-5516_2023_2180_32.

5. Topno S. A., Umre B. S., Avare M. V., Sahu L. K. Internal and cross-comparative analysis of electricity consumption in coal mines. Mining Science and Technology (Russia). 2023, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 232—244. [In Russ]. DOI: 10.17073/2500-0632-2023-03-100.

6. Petrov V. L., Kuznetsov N. M., Morozov I. N. Electric energy demand management in mining industry using smart power grids. MIAB. Mining Inf. Anal. Bull. 2022, no. 2, pp. 169—180. [In Russ]. DOI: 10.25018/0236_1493_2022_2_0_169.

7. Klyuev R. V., Morgoeva A. D., Gavrina O. A., Bosikov I. I., Morgoev I. D. Forecasting planned electricity consumption for a unified energy system using machine learning. Journal of Mining Institute. 2023, vol. 261, pp. 392—402. [In Russ].

8. Bayindir R., Colak I., Fulli G., Demirtas K. Smart grid technologies and application. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2016, vol. 66, pp. 499—516. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.08.002.

9. Klyuev R. V. System analysis of methods for calculating electricity supply systems for quarries. Sustainable Development of Mountain Territories. 2024, vol. 16, no. 1(59), pp. 302—310. [In Russ]. DOI: 10.21177/1998-4502-2024-16-1-302-310.

10. Berdnikov R., Holkin D., Chausov I. Optimization of energy supply systems for remote and isolated territories through energy flexibility management. Energy Policy. 2023, no. 1(179), pp. 94—106. [In Russ]. DOI: 10.46920/2409-5516_2023_1179.94.

11. Essallah S., Khedher A., Bouallegue A. Integration of distributed generation in electrical grid: Optimal placement and sizing under different load conditions. Computers & Electrical Engineering. 2019, vol. 79, article 106461. DOI: 10.1016/j.compeleceng.2019.106461.

12. Zmieva K. A. Problems of energy supply in the Arctic regions. The Russian Arctic. 2020, no. 8, pp. 5—14. [In Russ]. DOI: 10.2441/2658-4255-2020-10086.

13. Kuznetsov N. M. Upravlenie energoeffektivnost'yu v regionakh Arkticheskoy zony Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Energy efficiency management in the regions of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation], Apatity, KNTs RAN, 2020, 92 p. DOI: 10.37614/978.5.91137.434.1.

14. Lebedeva M. A. The state and prospects of renewable energy development in the regions of the far north of Russia. Problems of Territorial Development. 2021, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 139—155. [In Russ]. DOI: 10.15838/ptd.2021.4.114.8.

15. Sofronov M. A., Petrov V. L. Prospects for solar power plants in electricity supply systems in mines. MIAB. Mining Inf. Anal. Bull. 2024, no. 10, pp. 152—165. [In Russ]. DOI: 10.25018/0236_14 93_2024_10_0_152.

16. Glazkova V. V., Verstin N. A., Pakhomenko E. S. The use of renewable energy sources as a factor of sustainable development of the mountainous territories of Russia. Sustainable Development of Mountain Territories. 2024, vol. 16, no. 2(60), pp. 518—533. [In Russ]. DOI: 10.21177/1998-45022024-16-2-518-533.

17. Brekhuntsov A. M., Nesterov I. I., Grammatchikova E. G. Status and development prospects of the hydrocarbon resource base of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug and the Kara Sea shelf. Georesursy. 2023, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 15—23. [In Russ]. DOI: 10.18599/grs.2023.1.2.

18. Mortensen L., Hansen A. М., Shestakov A. How three key factors are driving and challenging implementation of renewable energy systems in remote Arctic communities. Polar Geography. 2017, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 163—185.

19. Wies R., Whitney E., Schnabel W. E., Huang D., Karenzi J., Huntington H. P., Schmidt J. I., Dotson A. D. MicroFEWs: A food—energy—water systems approach to renewable energy decisions in islanded microgrid communities in Rural Alaska. Environmental Engineering Science. 2019, vol. 36, no. 7, рр. 843—849.

20. Zuo G., Dou Y., Chang X., Chen Y. Design and application of a standalone hybrid wind-solar system for automatic observation systems used in the Polar Region. Applied Sciences. 2018, vol. 8, no. 12, article 2376. DOI: 10.3390/app8122376.

21. Furqan Syed, Pei Shen, Zhe Wang, Rizwan Rafique, Tahir Iqbal, Salman Ijaz, Umair Javaid Global power grid interconnection for sustainable growth: concept, project and research direction. IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution. 2018, vol. 12, no. 13, pp. 3114—3123. DOI: 10.1049/ietgtd.2017.1536.

22. Gassiy V., Potravny I. The compensation for losses to indigenous peoples due to the Arctic industrial development in benefit sharing paradigm. Resources. 2019, vol. 8, no. 2, article 71. DOI: 10.3390/resources8020071.

23. Potravny I. M., Yashalova N. N., Boroukhin D. S., Tolstoukhova M. P. The use of renewable energy sources in the Arctic: the role of public-private partnership. Economic and Social Changes: facts, trends, forecast. 2020, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 144—159. [In Russ]. DOI: 10.15838/esc.2020.1.67.8.

24. Hybrid Energy Complex in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. Energy and Industry of Russia. 2022, no. 19 (447). WWW.EPRUSSIA.RU — energy information portal (accessed 28.09.2023). [In Russ].