On the issue of monitoring crack formation in natural-technical systems during earth surface displacements

The article is devoted to improving methods for assessing deformation processes in natural-technical systems during displacement of the earth's surface. The authors address the issues of developing a methodology for assessing spatiotemporal changes in cracking in natural and technical systems. The research methodology consisted of an integrated approach, including: analysis of literary sources; processing of field data on the width of cracks on the surface of the slope system using the photogrammetric method; use of LOESS smoothing methods, three-dimensional b-spline interpolation and construction of response surfaces in Gnuplot software, as well as other calculations in MS Excel. The paper presents the results of studies of deformation processes in natural-technical systems. It was found that the width of the crack walls increases nonlinearly depending on the length of the crack towards higher values of picket numbers, while the magnitude of absolute displacements (in 2023) for local maxima is in the range of 4–16 mm, and for a local minimum – 50–52 mm. In addition, as a result of the monitoring, it was established that the minimum values of the average annual displacement rate of individual sections of the walls of the cracks under study are 7.5% per year, and the maximum values are 21.8% per year.

Klyuev R. V., Brigida V. S., Lobkov K. Y., Stupina A. А., Tynchenko V. V. On the issue of monitoring crack formation in natural-technical systems during earth surface displacements. MIAB. Mining Inf. Anal. Bull. 2023;(11-1):292-304. [In Russ]. DOI: 10.25018/0236_ 1493_2023_111_0_292.

R.V. Klyuev, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Assistant Professor, Professor, Moscow Polytechnic University, 107023, Moscow, e-mail: kluev-roman@rambler.ru, ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3777-7203,
V.S. Brigida, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Researcher, Federal Research Centre the Subtropical Scientific Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences, 354002, Sochi, Russia, e-mail: 1z011@inbox.ru, Web of Science Researcher ID: G-6933-2018, Scopus Author ID: 57209375522, RSCI SPIN-код: 2427-5938, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9421-5613,
K.Y. Lobkov¹, Director IEE, e-mail: lobkov.study@yandex.ru,
A.А. Stupina^1,2, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy of State Fire Service of Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, 662972, Zheleznogorsk, Russia, e-mail: h677hm@gmail.com, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5564-9267,
V.V. Tynchenko^1,2, Assistant Professor, Institute of Space and Information Technologies, e-mail: t080801@yandex.ru, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9701-7460,
¹ Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, 660037, Krasnoyarsk, Russia,
² Siberian Federal University, 660041, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

V.S. Brigida, e-mail: 1z011@inbox.ru.

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