Обоснование основных параметров гидрометаллургической переработки руд зоны «Антимонитовая» месторождения «Дельмачик»

The article puts a spotlight on processing of gold ore from Antimonite Zone of Delmachik deposit. The ore contains the associate minerals of antimony, arsenic and sulfur. The results of the laboratory-scale hydrometallurgical testing of different ore sizes in direction cyanation and post-cyanation sorption of different duration; post-cyanation sorption after preliminary atmospheric oxidation; cyanation with varied concentrations of cyanide and lime consumption, solution pH and duration are presented. The oxidized gold ore leaching products were analyzed using modern physicochemical methods such as the spectrochemical analysis, IR spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray phase analysis and percolation leaching. These techniques made it possible to examine the chemistry and mineral composition of the initial ore and processing products, as well as to determine regime parameters for processing at maximum recovery of valuable components. The dynamics of leaching and reagent flow rate is studied, and the dependences of gold recovery on the process duration are obtained. Optimization of gold leaching from ore at the laboratory and semi-industrial scale enables creation of an efficient hydrometallurgical processing technology.

Keywords: gold ore, hydrometallurgical processing, parameters, heap leaching, gold recovery, solution, sorption mode, process parameters.
For citation:

Vasilyuk P.A., Razmakhnin K. K. Justification of basic parameters for hydrometallurgical processing of ore from Antimonite Zone of Delmachik deposit. MIAB. Mining Inf. Anal. Bull. 2021;(3):154-166. [In Russ]. DOI: 10.25018/0236-1493-2021-3-0-154-166.

Acknowledgements:

The study was carried out within the framework of the Basic Research Program, Project No. AAAA-A17-117092750073-6.

Issue number: 3
Year: 2021
Page number: 154-166
ISBN: 0236-1493
UDK: 0236-1493
DOI: 10.25018/0236-1493-2021-3-0-154-166
Article receipt date: 15.05.2020
Date of review receipt: 13.10.2020
Date of the editorial board′s decision on the article′s publishing: 10.02.2021
About authors:

P.A. Vasilyuk, General Director, «Zoloto Delmachik» LLC, 673390, Transbaikal Region, Pervomaisky, Russia,
K.K. Razmakhnin, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assistant Professor, Head of the Chita Branch, e-mail: igdranchita@mail.ru, Chinakal Institute of Mining of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Chita branch, 672039, Chita, Russia.

 

For contacts:

K.K. Razmakhnin, e-mail: igdranchita@mail.ru.

Bibliography:

1. Shumilova L. V. Effective method of hard gold-containing ore preparation to leaching. European Journal of Natural History. 2012. No 6. Pp. 60—61.

2. Kianinia Y., Khalesi M. R., Abdollahy M., Hefter G., Senanayake G., Hnedkovsky L., Darban A. K., Shabdazi M. Predicting cyanide consumption in gold leaching: a kinetic and thermodynamic modeling approach. Minerals. 2018. Vol. 8. 110. DOI: 10.3390 90/min8030110.

3. Naumov V.A., Naumova O. B., Osovetskiy B. M. Transforming the leaching of gold ore. Modern Problems of Science and Education. 2013. No. 6. Pp. 32—43.

4. Anderson C. G. Alkaline sulfide gold leaching kinetics. Minerals Engineering. 2016. Vol. 92. Pp. 248—256.

5. Ivannikov S., Ageev O., Bratskaya S., Medkov M., Shamrai E., Yudakov A. Beneficiation and hydrometallurgical processing of gold-containing sludge. Problems of Complex Development of Georesources. Web of Conferences. 2018. Vol. 56. Article 03007. DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/20185603007.

6. Lobanov V. G., Timofeev E. I. Development and introduction of contemporary technology of gold cyanide leaching from gravitational concentrates. Metallurgist. 2017. Vol. 61. No 5-6. Pp. 491—497.

7. Kyle J. H., Hefter G. A critical review of the thermodynamics of hydrogen cyanide and copper(I)-cyanide complexes in aqueous solution. Hydrometallurgy. 2015. Vol. 154. Pp. 78—87.

8. Izuchenie tekhnologicheskikh svoystv mestorozhdeniya «Del'machik» i razrabotka tekhnologicheskogo reglamenta. Otchet o NIR. T. 2 [Study of the technological properties of the Delmachik deposit and development of technological regulations. Research report. Vol. 2.] Irkutsk, OOO «TOMS», 2014, 254 p. [In Russ].

9. Mastonov R. A., Giesov Zh. S. Analysis of the technological chain of the irrigation system and the economic indicators of heap leaching of gold. Bulletin of Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia. Series: Engineering Studies. 2014, no 2, pp. 31—34. [In Russ].

10. 10. Oraby E., Eksteen J. Gold dissolution and copper suppression during leaching of copper-gold gravity concentrates in caustic soda-low free cyanide solutions. Minerals Engineering. 2016. Vol. 87. Pp. 10—17.

11. Kirillov M. V., Bortnikova S. B., Gaskova O. L., & Shevko E. P. Authigenic gold in stale tailings of cyanide leaching of gold-sulfide-quartz ores (Komsomol’skii gold-extracting factory, Kemerovo Region). Doklady Earth Sciences. 2018. Vol. 481. No 2. Pp. 1091—1094.

12. Bogdanovich A. V., Vasil'ev A. M., Shneerson Ya. M., Pleshkov M. A. Extraction of gold from stale tailings of the concentration of pyrite copper-zinc ores. Obogashchenie Rud. 2013, no 5, pp. 38—44. [In Russ].

13. Ivannikov S. I., Epov D. G., Krysenko G. F., Medkov M. A., Bratckaya S. Yu., Yudakov A. A. An integrated approach to the extraction of gold from technogenic gold mining facilities in the Russian Far East. Vestnik otdeleniya nauk o Zemle RAN. 2013, no 5. NZ1001. DOI: 10.2205/2013NZ000115. [In Russ].

14. Kanaev A. T., Kanaeva Z. K., Myrzakhanova I. A., Urazbekova G. E., Satybaldieva G. K., Musaev K. L. Deep gold extraction from the tailings of the Akbakay deposit enrichment with Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans culture. Uspekhi sovremennogo estestvoznaniya. 2013, no 6, pp. 115—120. [In Russ].

Our partners

Подписка на рассылку

Раз в месяц Вы будете получать информацию о новом номере журнала, новых книгах издательства, а также о конференциях, форумах и других профессиональных мероприятиях.