General management concept for information bank on objects of subsoil use

A challenging problem of today is creation of spatial data banks in the territory management, including mining areas. This article discusses a general concept of management of a spatial data bank on objects of subsoil use, in particular, in mineral mining and processing, as well in the post-mining period. Much attention is paid to replenishment of the standard classifier of spatial objects included in the bank, the contents and structure of spatial data in the considered assembly, namely, in the assembly of digital descriptions of spatial data components. The structure of meta-data on basic spatial objects of subsoil use is developed. The requirements for the creation, updating and quality assessment of basic spatial data are determined. Three main periods are identified in management of spatial data bank for mineral deposits. These include mineral deposits which are on national balance as objects to be used, mineral deposits which are under mined and mined-out mineral deposits. When creating a data bank on objects of subsoil use, the main identification information about a mining area includes spatio-temporal characteristics of the area, data on a mineral deposit, operational and ecological characteristics of mining industry estates and adjacent areas, included the already accumulated ecological deprivation. An information data base is created using data logical modeling. The theoretical research is implemented as a case-study of a specific territory—Ural Mining Region, for which an information data base on spatial objects of subsoil use is created, and some results are obtained for the areas where mineral mining is completed.

Konovalov V. E., Murasheva A. A. General management concept for information bank on objects of subsoil use. MIAB. Mining Inf. Anal. Bull. 2021;(11-1):5—14. [In Russ]. DOI: 10.25018/0236_1493_2021_111_0_5.

Konovalov V. E., Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor at the Geodesy and Land Register Department, E-mail: vek-1951@mail.ru, Ural State Mining University, Yekaterinburg, Russia;
Murasheva A. A., Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Head of the Real Estate Economics Department, State University of Land Planning, Moscow, Russia

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