Regularities of environmental protection process management

The aim of the work is to reduce geodynamic hazards during the operation of technological objects in the upper layer of the lithosphere by assessing the state of massifs, designating tectonically stressed zones and other parameters. The research is carried out by a complex method, including generalization and analysis of literary sources, the results of field and laboratory studies, as well as engineering forecasting. The array is differentiated into destruction zones. It is shown that controlling the state of the massif by regulating the stress level is reduced to predicting the behavior of rocks under extreme loads of a natural and man-made nature. The methods of determining the parameters of the zones of increased stress are characterized. A scheme of geophysical monitoring by an array has been developed. The analysis of the interaction of factors during the operation of a polymetallic deposit with the use of an engineering-geological model and the results of measuring stresses in the rocks is carried out. An integral criterion of ecological and economic efficiency of array management is proposed. An indicator of the technogenic impact on the massif is the level of stresses, the value of which is adjusted by changing the nature and speed of the energy release of the rock massif. The behavior of rocks adequately contributes to the implementation of eco-oriented management processes and is described by models based on information about a specific deposit.

Valiev N. G.1, Golik V. I.2,3, Propp V. D.1, Bolgova A. I.1, Ovsyannikov M. S.1 Regularities of environmental protection process management. MIAB. Mining Inf. Anal. Bull. 2022;(11-1):40—50. [In Russ]. DOI: 10.25018/0236_1493_2022_111_0_40.

Valiev N. G., ORCID:0000-0002-5556-2217, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Prof., Vice-Rector, Head. Department, Ural State Mining University, Russia, 620144, Yekaterinburg, st. Kuibyshev, 30, gtf.gd@m.ursmu.ru;
Golik V. I., ORCID:0000-0002-1181-8452, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), prof., prof. Department, North Caucasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (State Technological University), 362021, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Moscow Polytechnic University, Russia, 107023, Moscow, v.i.golik@ mail.ru v.i.golik@mail.ru
Propp V. D., Cand. Sci. (Eng.) Ural State Min-ing University, Russia, 620144, Yekaterinburg, st. Kuibyshev, 30.
Bolgova A. I., ORCID:0000-0001-7877-0986, competitor, galina_stas@mail.ru, Tula, Tula State University;
Ovsyannikov M. S., undergraduate, galina_stas@mail.ru, Tula, Tula State University.

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