Risk-based approach to hazard assessment in the mining industry

An important problem of the mining industry is the constant exposure of hazardous and harmful factors in the production environment, which leads to serious injuries and chronic occupational diseases of a person. Mining facilities also have a significant negative impact on the quality of the environment. Sometimes the consequences of mining activities have irreversible processes in ecological systems. In this regard, for a long time, the main research in this area has been aimed at predicting risks in the production environment and environmental risks. Based on such forecasting, it is necessary to develop measures to prevent and eliminate the causes of any event by minimizing risks, and not to develop measures to eliminate the consequences of this event. Thus, the application of a risk-based approach in the management of technosphere safety at mining enterprises and the development of recommendations for the creation of a unified information system.

Keywords: safety management, mining industry, risk-oriented approach, production environment, assessment methods, production and occupational risk, environmental risk, human factor, risk forecasting.
For citation:

Ovchinnikova T.I., Pototskiy E.P., Firsova V.M. Risk-based approach to hazard assessment in the mining industry. MIAB. Mining Inf. Anal. Bull. 2021;(2—1):199-208. [In Russ]. DOI: 10.25018/0236-1493-2021-21-0-199-208.

Acknowledgements:
Issue number: 2
Year: 2021
Page number: 199-208
ISBN: 0236-1493
UDK: 331.45
DOI: 10.25018/0236-1493-2021-21-0-199-208
Article receipt date: 03.12.2020
Date of review receipt: 30.12.2020
Date of the editorial board′s decision on the article′s publishing: 01.02.2021
About authors:

Pototskiy E.P.1, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assistant Professor, pep@disto.misis.ru;
Ovchinnikova T.I.1, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Assistant Professor, ovchinnikova_ti@mail.ru;
Firsova V.M.1, Assistant, firsova_vm@mail.ru;
1 NUST «MISiS», Moscow, Russia.

 

For contacts:
Bibliography:

1. Smagina S.S., Kadnikova O.V., Rolgayzer A.A. Management of labor protection and industrial safety at coal mining enterprises of Kuzbass. Ekonomika truda. 2018. T. 5. no. 2. Pp. 541—554.

2. Nikulin A., Nikulina A.Y. 2017. Assessment of occupational health and safety effectiveness at a mining company. Ecology, Environment and Conservation, 23(1), pp. 351—355.

3. Sabrina Letícia Couto da Silvaa. Critical factors of success and barriers to the implementation of occupational health and safety management systems: A systematic review of literature/Sabrina Letícia Couto da Silvaa, Fernando Gonçalves Amarala. Safety Science. 2019, volume 117, pp. 123—132.

4. Shalimova A.V., Filin A.E., Davydenko A.A. Analysis of evaluation results of occupational health, industrial and environmental safety management systems at enterprises of mining and smelting complex. Topical Issues of Rational Use of Natural Resources 2019, 2020, 1, pp. 100—105. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003014577.

5. Henley E.J., Kumamoto H. Nadezhnost’ tekhnicheskikh sistem i otsenka riska [Reliability of technical systems and risk assessment]. Moscow. Mashinostroyeniye. 1984, 528 p.

6. Akimov V.A., Lapin V.L., Popov V.M. i dr. Nadezhnost’ tekhnicheskikh sistem i tekhnogennyy risk. Uchebnoye posobiye [Reliability of technical systems and technogenic risk. Textbook]. Moscow. «Delovoy ekspress», 2002, 367 p.

7. Akimov V.A., Lesnykh V.V., Radaev N.N. Osnovy analiza i upravleniya riskom v prirodnoy i tekhnogennoy sferakh [Fundamentals of risk analysis and management in natural and technogenic spheres]. Moscow. «Delovoy ekspress», 2004, 352 p.

8. Korshunov G.I., Rudakov M.L., Kabanov E.I. The use of a risk-based approach in safety issues of coal mines. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 9(1), 2018, pp. 181—186. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v9.1(25).23.

9. Natsional’nyy standart RF GOST R 58771—2019 «Menedzhment riska. Tekhnologii otsenki riska» [National standard of the Russian Federation GOST R 58771—2019 “Risk management. Risk Assessment Technologies”].

10. Tolstova D.A. Review of qualitative methods of hazard analysis and risk assessment in the technosphere. Studencheskiy vestnik. 2020, no. 20—13 (118), pp. 35—36.

11. Balovtsev S.V., Skopintseva O.V., Kolikov K.S. Aerological risk management in designing, operation, closure and temporary shutdown of coal mines. MIAB. Mining Inf. Anal. Bull. 2020;(6):85—94. [In Russ]. DOI: 10.25018/0236—1493—2020—6-0—85—94.

12. Trudovoy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 30.12.2001 № 197-FZ (red. ot 29.12.2020) [Labor Code of the Russian Federation of December 30, 2001 no. 197-FZ (as revised on December 29, 2020)].

13. Timofeeva S.S. Modern methods of assessing occupational risks and their importance in the system of occupational safety management. Okhrana truda i promyshlennaya bezopasnost’. 2016, no. 1, pp. 14—20.

14. Khrupachev A.G., Khadartsev A.A., Kamenev L.I., Panova I.V., Sedova O.A. Methodological concept of professional risk and its quantitative assessment. Natsional’nyye interesy: prioritety i bezopasnost’. 2010. T. 6. no. 35 (92). Pp. 69—80.

15. Minko V.M. Matematicheskoye modelirovaniye v upravlenii okhranoy truda [Mathematical modeling in the management of labor protection]. Kaliningrad: FGUIPP «Yantarnyy skaz», 2002, 184 p.

16. Razrabotka «Metodiki rascheta individual’nogo professional’nogo riska v zavisimosti ot usloviy truda i sostoyaniya zdorov’ya rabotnika» i «Metodiki rascheta integral’nogo pokazatelya urovnya professional’nogo riska v organizatsii» [Development of “Methodology for calculating individual occupational risk depending on working conditions and health status of the employee” and “Methodology for calculating the integral indicator of the level of occupational risk in the organization.”]. Access mode: https://www.kiout.ru/info/publish/216 (date of treatment 10/17/2020).

17. R 2.2.1766—03. 2.2. Gigiyena truda. Rukovodstvo po otsenke professional’nogo riska dlya zdorov’ya rabotnikov. Organizatsionno.-metodicheskiye osnovy, printsipy i kriterii otsenki. Rukovodstvo [Occupational hygiene. Guidelines for assessing occupational health risks for workers. Organizational and methodological foundations, principles and evaluation criteria. Leadership] Access mode: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_ LAW_130907/ (access date 10/17/2020).

18. Pototskii E.P., Firsova V.M. Research of occupational risk, taking into account the combined effect of production factors. MIAB. Mining Inf. Anal. Bull. 2019;6/17:53—63. [In Russ] DOI: 10.25018/0236-1493-2019-6-17-53-63.

19. Akinin N.I. Ekologicheskaya bezopasnost’. Printsipy, tekhnicheskiye resheniya, normativno.-pravovaya baza: Uchebnoye posobiye [Environmental safety. Principles, technical solutions, regulatory framework: a textbook]. Izdatel’skiy dom «Intellekt», 2019, 288 p.

20. GOST R 14.09—2005 «Ekologicheskiy menedzhment. Rukovodstvo po otsenke riska v oblasti ekologicheskogo menedzhmenta» [GOST R 14.09—2005 “Environmental Management. Guidelines for Risk Assessment in Environmental Management”].

21. Boyko T.V. On the issue of determining the risks in assessing the impact of technogenic objects on the environment]. Vostochno.-yevropeyskiy zhurnal peredovykh tekhnologiy. Tekhnologiya neorganicheskikh i organicheskikh veshchestv i ekologiya. 2008, no. 4/6 (34), pp. 37—41.

22. Belskaya E.N., Brazgovka O.V., Sugak E.V. Methods for calculating environmental risks]. Nauchnoye obozreniye. Tekhnicheskiye nauki. 2015, no. 1, pp. 75—76.

Our partners

Подписка на рассылку

Раз в месяц Вы будете получать информацию о новом номере журнала, новых книгах издательства, а также о конференциях, форумах и других профессиональных мероприятиях.